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What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of both depression and mania (or hypomania). These episodes can vary in intensity and duration and significantly impact a person’s ability to function in their daily life.

Seeking treatment is imperative for those affected by bipolar disorder, and you can find exceptional care at Promises Medical in Dhaka – a leading bipolar disorder treatment Center.

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Types of bipolar disorder

  1. Bipolar I Disorder: Individuals with this type experience manic episodes that last at least 7 days or are severe enough to require immediate medical attention. Depressive episodes may also occur, lasting at least 2 weeks.

  2. Bipolar II Disorder: This type involves a pattern of depressive episodes alternating with hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than full-blown manic episodes.

  3. Cyclothymic Disorder: This is a milder form of bipolar disorder characterized by chronic mood fluctuations, with periods of hypomania and mild depression that last for at least 2 years.

  4. Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorders: These categories include variations of bipolar symptoms that don’t fit neatly into the other defined types.

For top-notch bipolar disorder treatment Center, turn to Promises Medical – a renowned Rehabilitation Center in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Features of Bipolar Disorder

Mania and hypomania are the defining features of bipolar disorder’s “high” phase. During these episodes, individuals might experience:

  • Increased energy and activity levels
  • Elevated mood or irritability
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech
  • Impulsivity and risky behavior
  • Grandiose beliefs or inflated self-esteem 

Approaches to Treatment

Medication and Counseling Combining prescribed medications with psychotherapy can assist individuals in handling bipolar disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and similar techniques enable individuals to:

Acknowledge and effectively address significant triggers like stress. Detect initial signs of an episode and implement measures to manage it. Address the factors contributing to prolonged emotional stability. Reach out for assistance and encouragement from family, friends, and educators, maintaining motivation throughout the treatment process.

Frequently asked Questions

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not fully understood, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Family history of the disorder, chemical imbalances in the brain, and stressful life events can contribute to its development.

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment by a mental health professional. They evaluate the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and family history. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria are often used to diagnose specific types of bipolar disorder based on the pattern and severity of mood episodes.

Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Mood stabilizers like lithium or anticonvulsants, along with antipsychotic medications, are commonly prescribed. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-focused therapy, helps individuals manage symptoms and develop coping strategies.

The duration of the treatment program varies depending on the individual’s progress and needs. Treatment programs can range from several weeks to a few months. Our experienced team customizes each plan accordingly.

With proper treatment and management, many individuals with bipolar disorder can lead fulfilling lives. However, consistent adherence to treatment, including medication and therapy, is crucial. Lifestyle modifications, maintaining a support network, and recognizing and managing triggers can also contribute to better symptom management and overall well-being.

Promises Medical is a renowned healthcare facility that specializes in providing comprehensive and personalized treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. They offer a multidisciplinary approach that combines medical expertise, psychotherapy, and supportive services to address the unique needs of each patient.

Treatment plans at Promises Medical are developed through thorough assessments conducted by experienced psychiatrists and mental health professionals. These assessments consider the patient’s medical history, current symptoms, and individual preferences. The plans are then personalized to address the unique challenges of bipolar disorder.